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Serb-Catholic movement in Dubrovnik
The Serb-Catholic movement in Dubrovnik () was a pan-Serb cultural and political campaign in Dubrovnik active at various periods between the 1830s and the interwar period. The group of local Catholic intellectuals, known as Serb-Catholics, espoused a Serb sentiment. The most prominent incarnations of the movement were the early pan-Slavic phase under Matija Ban and Medo Pucić, and a more Serbian nationalist one, most active between the 1880s and 1908, led by a large number of Dubrovnik intellectuals at the time.
==Background==
Before the 19th century, the presence of Orthodox Serbs in the city of Ragusa/Dubrovnik was minute because the Republic of Ragusa enforced a single state religion of Roman Catholicism. Orthodoxy was given equal status with Catholicism in 1848, by which time there were hundreds of Orthodox immigrants from Herzegovina in the city who maintained their religious affiliation with the Serb Orthodox Church.〔 The Eparch of Dalmatia Josif Rajačić dispatched the first Orthodox priest to Dubrovnik, Georgije (Đorđe) Nikolajević, in 1833.
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